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Marine History

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Korean History
  • AD 1392
    Founding of Joseon Dynasty
    AD 1396
    Joseon | 5th year of King Taejo, Kim Sahyeong conquered
    Yikishia (Ilgido) and Tsushima (Daemado)
    AD 1419
    Joseon | 1st year of King Sejong, a military plan, Gihaedongjeong
    was implementede (Yi Jongmu conquered Tsushima (Daemado))
    AD 1426
    Joseon | 8th year of King Sejong, opened three ports (Busanpo in Dongnae, Naeyipo in Jinhye, Yeompo in Ulsan) to trade with Japan
    AD 1443
    Joseon | 25th year of King Sejong, signed the Treaty of Gyehae regarding trade including the ways to dispatch merchant ships with the governor of Tsushima
    AD 1555
    Joseon | 10th year of King Myeongjong, a war with Japan (Ulmyowaebyeon ) broke out After the war, Joseon built major warships called Panokseon
  • 한국역사 아이콘

  • AD 1592
    Joseon | 25th year of King Seonjo, Japanese Invaded Korea (Imjinwaeran)
    Yi Sun-Shin led the victory of Joseon naval forces and seized power over the southwest seashore. (The naval battle of Okpo,
    AD 1597
    Joseon | 30th year of King Seonjo, a war with Japan (Jeongyujaeran) outbroke, and Joseon won the Battle of Myeongnyang
    AD 1598
    Joseon | 31st year of King Seonjo, Yi Sun-Shin died at the naval battle of Noryang, the last battle during Imjinwaeran
    AD 1607
    Joseon | 40th year of King Seonjo, restored diplomatic relations with Japan, and resumed dispatching Korean delegation to Japan
    AD 1627
    Joseon | 5th year of King Injo, Weltevree (Korean name: Bak Yeon) from the Netherlands shipwrecked on Jeju Island.
    AD 1653
    Joseon | 4th year of King Hyojong, Dutch people including Hamel drifted to the shore of Jeju Island
    AD 1693
    Joseon | 19th year of King Sukjong, An Yong-bok got confirmation from Japan that Ulleungdo belongs to Joseon
  • 한국역사 아이콘

  • AD 1811
    Joseon | 11th year of King Sunjo, the last Korean delegate, Kim Igyo, was dispatched to Japan
    AD 1866
    Joseon | 3rd year of King Gojong, French waged war against Joseon (Byunginyangyo).
    In retaliation of Catholic persecution (Joseon executed 9 French catholic priest), French fleet invaded Ganghwado.
    AD 1871
    Joseon | 8th year of King Gojong, the US invasion of Joseon (Sinmiyangyo).
    AD 1875
    Joseon | 12th year of King Gojong, Wunyo Incident,
    Japanese warship Wunyo attacked Ganghwado to make Joseon sign an unfair treaty with Japan (Joilsuhojogyu)
    AD 1876
    Joseon | 13th year of King Gojong, signed Joilsuhojogyu with Japan This is an unequal treaty, also called the Treaty of Ganghwa Island
    AD 1884
    Joseon | 21st year of King Gojong, a submarine cable between Busan and Nagasaki was opened
    AD 1885
    Joseon | 22nd year of King Gojong, England warships occupied Geomundo
    AD 1893
    Joseon | Koreean Imperial Naval Academy (Tongjeyong Academy) was established and new warships were introduced
    AD 1895
    Joseon | 32nd year of King Gojong, as a way of implementing Eulmyo reform, abolished navy headquarters of three provinces and the naval bases in each province, and dismissed naval forces
    AD 1897
    Proclamation of the Korean Empire (~AD 1910)
    AD 1903
    Korean Empire | 7th year of Kwangmu,, imported Yangmuho, a cargo-renovated battleship, from Japan
    AD 1904
    Korean Empire | 8th year of Kwangmu, introduced the first modernized battleship, Kwangjeho
    AD 1910년~1945
    the fall of the Korean Empire, Japanese annexation of Korea
World History
  • AD 1405
    China | Cheng Ho Grand Voyage began (~AD 1433)
    AD 1453
    Rome | Fall of East Roman Empire
    AD 1492
    Spain | Italian explorer Columbus crossed the Atlantic ocean and discovered the American continent
    AD 1494
    Spain, Portugal | Conclusion of the Treaty of Tordesillas.
    It confirmed that the western part of the Meridian 370 league belongs to Spain and the eastern part belongs to Portugal
    AD 1498
    Portugal | Vasco da Gama discovered an ocean route linking the Atlantic and the Indian oceans.
    AD 1519
    Spain | Portuguese explorer Magellan started his expedition around the world by boat. Magellan died in the Philippines in 1521 and his team returned to Espana in 1522.
    AD 1571
    Spain | Invaded and colonized the Philippines (~AD 1898),
    The Battle of Lepanto, The Fleet of the Holy League including the Republic of Venice, the Spanish Empire and the Republic of Genoa, defeated the fleet of the Ottoman Empire (Turkey), containing the Ottoman Empire and seizing control over the Mediterranean
    AD 1578
    China | Ming Dynasty allowed Portuguese to trade in Guangdong

  • AD 1588
    England | The Battle of Calais A fleet led by Admiral Drake of England defeated the Spanish Armada, and England took control over the sea
    AD 1590
    Japan | Toyotomi Hideyoshi unified Japan
    AD 1600
    England | The East India Company was established
    AD 1602
    The Netherlands | The Dutch East India Company was established
    AD 1603
    Japan | Establishment of Tokugawa shogunate by Tokugawa Ieyasu
    AD 1607
    The Netherlands | Won at the Battle of Gibraltar, achieving independence from Spain
  • 아이콘
  • AD 1616
    China | Founding of the Later Jin Dynasty
    (Changed its name to Qing in AD 1636)
    AD 1642
    The Netherlands | Tasman discovered New Zealand
    AD 1644
    China | Qing Dynasty unified China
    AD 1651
    England | Cromwell Navigation Act was passed
    AD 1715
    England | Established British East India Company office in Guangdong of China
    AD 1772
    England | James Cook became the first to cross the Antarctic Circle by boat
  • AD 1805
    England | The Battle of Trafalgar Nelson’s British fleet defeated the French fleet, consolidating British naval supremacy
    AD 1807
    the US | Clermont, the first steamboat built by Fulton, successfully sailed the Hudson river in New York
    AD 1838
    England | Great Western, the first steamship built to provide regular service across the Atlantic, was launched
    AD 1851
    England | A submarine cable between England and French was opened at Dover strait
    AD 1866
    the US | A transatlantic submarine cable was opened in 1858
    AD 1868
    Japan | The Meiji Restoration
    AD 1869
    Egypt | Opening of the Suez Canal
    AD 1879
    Japan | The Ryukyu kingdom was officially integrated into Japan as Okinawa prefecture
    AD 1894
    Japan | the Sino-Japanese War

  • AD 1905
    Japan | The Battle of Tsushima was waged during the Russo-Japanese War
    AD 1914
    the US | The Panama Canal was opened
    AD 1914년~1918
    The First World War
    AD 1939년~1945
    The Second World War
    AD 1941
    The Pacific War Japan launched a surprise attack on the US at the Pearl Harbor in Hawaii to achieve supremacy over the Pacific only to be defeated
    AD 1942
    the US | The victory at the Battle of Midway allowed the United States to move into an offensive position.
    AD 1943
    Cairo Conference